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7 guides

Section 8

Plain-language guides to Section 8 vouchers: who qualifies, how to apply and keep your place on the waiting list, and how to avoid scams.
Check what you may qualify for
The courtyard of the Harlem River Houses, one of the first federally funded public housing projects
Harlem River Houses, one of the first federal housing projects

Section 8, officially the Housing Choice Voucher program, helps low-income families, older adults and people with disabilities rent a home from a private landlord. You usually pay about 30% of your adjusted income toward rent and utilities, and your local housing agency pays the rest, up to a limit, straight to the landlord.

Most of the work happens before you get a voucher. You apply to a housing agency, not to HUD. Applying is always free, waiting lists are common, and an agency can close its list when it has more families than it can help. These guides follow the order of events: how to apply, how to confirm you are on the list, how to spot a fake waitlist, what a background check covers, and how to move your voucher later.

Income limits depend on where you live. Use our income limit lookup to see HUD's limits for your county, the rent calculator to estimate your share, or take the free Section 8 course. Only your housing agency can decide whether you qualify.

Guides

Everything on Section 8

From the archive

Where these programs began

Public-domain photographs from the history of these programs.
The courtyard of the Harlem River Houses, one of the first federally funded public housing projects
Harlem River Houses, one of the first federal housing projects
A 1936 WPA poster reading Better Housing, with a new apartment block beside old tenements
WPA poster, 1936
A tenant at the stove in a new Harlem River Houses kitchen, 1937
A new kitchen at the Harlem River Houses, 1937
A WPA poster reading Planned Housing Fights Disease
WPA poster, 1936–38