How to apply for SNAP

USDA runs SNAP nationally, but you can't apply with USDA. Your state agency handles your application, interview, card and case. Find your state's application on USDA's SNAP state directory.

Apply as early as you can

This is the most useful thing to know about applying: if you're approved, your benefits are counted from the date the state received your application, not the date you're approved. So turn it in as soon as you can.

You don't need every answer to start. You can submit an application with just your name, address and signature, and fill in the rest later. Many states let you apply online, by phone, by mail or in person at a local office, and some take applications by fax.

Fill in what you can

The application asks about everyone you buy and make food with, their income, and your costs for rent, utilities, child care and medical care. Those costs lower your counted income, so include them even if they don't seem related to food.

Someone can apply for you

If you can't get to an office or go online, you can name an authorized representative, such as a family member or friend, to apply and do the interview for you. You have to name that person in writing.

Where to get help

Food banks, community action agencies and legal aid offices often help people apply for SNAP for free. Many states also have a hotline listed on their SNAP website. Only apply through your state's official website or office. Real SNAP offices never charge to apply.

What happens next

After you apply, the state schedules an interview, usually by phone, and tells you what proof to send. Most people get a decision within 30 days. The next two lessons cover the interview and the faster emergency route.

Sources: SNAP state directory of resources, USDA; SNAP eligibility, USDA.